1. Consider putting your pup on a diet. It is possible the ACL tore because of extra weight causing additional strain on the ligament. Also, a dog with one torn cruciate is at risk of tearing the ligament in the opposite leg, because he is putting all his weight on three legs rather than four. Thus, losing weight is important to increase his mobility in general but also to decrease strain on his other joints.
- Putting an overweight pet on a diet is an essential part of caring for him. Talk to your vet about what's appropriate for your pup as each dog will require a different diet regimen. While you're discussing how much he should be eating, ask about what foods to feed him, too. Your vet may be able to recommend a special diet while he's healing.
2. Take your dog swimming. Swimming is excellent non-weight bearing exercise that will help keep your pup's muscles toned and give him mental stimulation as it's not likely it's something he does often. After the initial period of strict rest and lead walks, if the dog is showing signs of improvement, then two or three hydrotherapy sessions a week can help improve his muscle tone and keep joints supple.
- This is another issue that's wise to ask your vet about. You don't want your dog over-exerting himself and ruining what progress he's made. Your vet will know if his ACL has healed enough for this to be an appropriate part of his healing regimen.
3. Keep him off linoleum or laminate flooring. When caring for a dog with a torn ACL it is important that he walks on surfaces with good grip. The enemy of any dog with mobility issues is linoleum or laminate flooring because they are slippery. The last thing you want is a dog who is struggling on three legs to slip and cause himself an additional sprain or strain.
- If necessary, cover your linoleum or laminate flooring with non-slip rugs. Don't be tempted to use towels or blankets – those will just slip and slide over the floor, potentially worsening the likelihood of slipping.
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